Landlord entry notice rules in Quebec: what landlords and tenants need to know

This guide covers Quebec tenancy law only. For other provinces, see our [rental laws guides].

In Quebec, a landlord's right to enter a rental unit is governed by the Civil Code of Quebec, administered by the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL). Tenants have the right to peaceful enjoyment of their home, and landlords must respect that right when seeking access.

How Much Notice Is Required?

Landlords must give tenants 24 hours' written notice before entering a rental unit for non-emergency purposes. The notice should state the reason for entry and the date and time the landlord intends to arrive.

When Can a Landlord Enter?

Quebec law does not specify a fixed window of hours for entry in the same way as some other provinces. However, entry must take place at a reasonable time. Entry late at night or outside normal waking hours would generally not be considered reasonable.

What Are Valid Reasons for Entry?

A landlord may enter the unit to carry out necessary repairs, conduct an inspection, or show the unit to prospective tenants or buyers. Entry must be for a legitimate purpose related to the landlord's obligations or rights under the lease or the Civil Code.

When Can a Landlord Enter Without Notice?

A landlord can enter without notice only in genuine emergencies, such as a fire, flooding, or a serious and immediate risk to the building or its occupants. Entry without notice for any other reason is not permitted.

What if a Landlord Enters Without Proper Notice?

Entering without proper notice breaches the tenant's right to peaceful enjoyment under the Civil Code of Quebec. Tenants can file a complaint with the TAL, which handles all residential landlord and tenant disputes in Quebec. The TAL can order compensation for the tenant if the breach is established.

Can a Tenant Refuse Entry?

A tenant can refuse entry if proper notice has not been given or if the proposed time is unreasonable. If the landlord has followed the correct process and the entry is for a legitimate purpose, a tenant cannot unreasonably refuse access.

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